The essays in this volume are the product of a new ‘research practicum‘ course in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the Graduate Institute in Geneva. They build on the debates on ‘Urban Morphology and violence’ to reflect on the associations between cities – their political orders and disorders – and outcomes ranging from occupation and resistance to marginalisation and containment. These texts foreshadow the possibility of centring – and challenging – the urban in our understanding of contemporary conflict, violence and peace. They are a first step in opening up a research agenda for a more textured analysis of spatial, geographical and temporal dynamics within the city in relation to violence, and, therefore, the mobilisation of spatial, temporal and visual modes of analysis. The promise is to make visible the varied roles of urban morphologies – adding to the debate on cities in and as sites of conflict.
In 1970, the United Nations General Assembly set a target for countries to allocate 0.7% of their gross national income (GNI) to official development assistance (ODA). Today, against a backdrop of an unprecedented decline in international development funding, this goal seems further away than ever. Is the framework established after World War II — which shaped North-South relations for decades — collapsing? The elimination or drastic reduction of many public budgets reveals donor fatigue, calling for strategic changes in both the North and the South regarding the future of the very concept of development.
Are countries in the South facing a dangerous vacuum or an opportunity to forge new, less asymmetrical partnerships? This crisis may pave the way for a new paradigm, based on a reinvented solidarity, with the risk of a return to geopolitical competition and conditionalities for access to resources.
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I
Development Aid in Question
Reading time: 8 min -
1
Rethinking Development: Back to the Future?
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2
Economic and Social Development in the Global South since 1950: A Mixed Record
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3
How African Governments Borrow
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4
Rethinking Development outside the Unfolding Myth
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5
Evidence-Based Policymaking in a Time of Shrinking Aid Budgets
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6
Gilbert Rist and the Dark Side of Western Development
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7
Democracy, Development, and Elites in Brazil
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8
The Slow Death of International Cooperation
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9
Is Nature Conservation the Future of Development Aid?
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10
Is International Cooperation on Trade the Future of Development?
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11
BRICS: A New Bandung Spirit?
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Publications on Development by the Geneva Graduate Institute
Reading time: 5 min
This issue of Global Challenges has been jointly produced by the Geneva Graduate Institute’s Research Office and the Geneva Graduate Institute’s Executive Education department, especially the Development Policies and Practices (DPP) team.















