Has globalisation reached its apex after centuries of growth as suggested by the latest figures of the WTO? In the affirmative, does this imply that we are ushering into a new era of degrowth? Or are we witnessing the reorganisation of the very architecture of globalisation, which remains based on the twin logic of the acceleration and continuous increase of the volume of exchanges, as well as the steady densification of geographic connectedness. Are global exchanges restructuring concomitantly to the fourth technological revolution and the expansion of the digital economy? The present Dossier proposes to approach this question by observing the nature and the evolution of the principal flows that characterize globalisation.
© Chappatte, The New York Times www.chappatte.com
The Dossier aims to explore new trends and expressions of violence in armed conflict in the 21st century. Taking as a starting point the changing paradigm of armed conflict – from conventional wars with clear contours towards more non-linear, fragmented and protracted types of civil and international conflict — it adopts a broad approach to portray changing forms of violence across different types of armed conflicts (including terrorism, international/civil wars or urban warfare). In the context of a fragmenting international order, with increasingly blurred lines between state and non-state, combatant and civilian, domestic and international, the number of actors involved in conflicts and concurrent strategies of violence have multiplied. In face of the ubiquity of violent conflict — despite an overall decline in interstate conflict and global number of casualties — the Dossier aims to shed light on new or changing forms of violence, their contexts, actors and victims. It explores the novelty, heterogeneity, scales and vectors of violent practices in contemporary conflicts by investigating the impact of a series of factors such as new military technologies (drones, robots), new communication tools (social media), gender, migration, or the subcontracting of security to private actors.
Conflict and Violence in the 21st Century
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I
Homo Conflictus: The Protean Nature of Armed Violence in a Fragmenting World
Reading time: 5 min -
1
On (Political) Violence
Reading time: 4 min -
2
What Is Really New about the New Wars?
Reading time: 3 min -
3
The Privatisation of War
Reading time: 4 min -
4
Welcome to the World of Killer Robots
Reading time: 5 min -
5
Sexual Violence: A New Weapon of War?
Reading time: 4 min -
6
The Morphology of Urban Conflict
Reading time: 6 min -
7
Humanitarians as Targets of Violence?
Reading time: 4 min -
8
The Fog of Crime: Gang Transformation and the Unpredictability of Violence in Central America
Reading time: 4 min -
O
Reflections on the Future of Violent Conflict
Reading time: 4 min