A pandemic is not just a medical emergency – it is also a political, economic, and social crisis. It implies new challenges for democratic institutions and practices, for citizenship rights and human rights as some of the restrictions on civil liberties put in place by liberal and illiberal democracies may well outlive the coronavirus. This special issue explores some tensions and dilemmas of democracies faced with the current crisis. “Politics of the Coronavirus Pandemics” addresses questions like: Can we speak of a decline in politics during the pandemic? While states have been using the full gamut of their sovereign prerogatives, has the political (temporarily) faded in the face of, for example, “expertise”? What will be the lasting impact of the rule by administrative fiat, and of emergency powers put in place in many countries? What kinds of agenda and instruments of civic activism are likely to emerge given that courts are rarely in session and public protest not permitted due to distancing rules? What are the likely consequences of these reconfigurations for democracy, governance, and welfare systems in the global South and North?
© Chappatte dans Le Temps, Genève.
In 2024, nearly half the world’s population, including citizens of the eight most populous nations, voted or will vote in elections. While this signals democratic engagement, many elections are run by autocratic or illiberal regimes pursuing self-serving agendas. Paradoxically thus, as elections are generalising as a practice, democracy is met with growing defiance. On closer scrutiny, however, it appears that it is not only the indicators of democracy but also those of elections that have been declining over the past decade. This dossier, produced with the Albert Hirschman Centre for Democracy, examines the essential role of elections in the construction of democracy today.
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I
Do Elections Still Serve Democracy?
Reading time: 7 min -
1
European Elections 2024: The Cordon Sanitaire and the Rightward Shift
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2
United States: A Model Democracy under Threat?
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3
Debunking the Myth of “Sham Elections” in the Middle East
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4
Russia’s Vestiges of Democracy
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5
A Victory without Time to Celebrate: The Challenges for Mexico’s First Female President
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6
What the South African Elections Say about Its Democracy
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7
Democratic Challenges: The Gap between Political Platforms and Climate Concerns in Argentina
Reading time: 5 min -
8
El Salvador’s “Strongman”
Reading time: 5 min -
9
Democracy, Civil Disobedience and Populism
Reading time: 5 min -
10
Legitimacy under Pressure: The Role of Electoral Observation
Reading time: 5 min -
11
The Funding of Election Campaigns in India
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12
The Politics in Anti-Politically Correct Discourses
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O
Elections and Democracy in 2024: Three Overriding Trends
Reading time: 5 min
The essays in this volume are the product of a new 'research practicum' course in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the Graduate Institute in Geneva. They build on the debates on 'Urban Morphology and violence' to reflect on the associations between cities - their political orders and disorders - and outcomes ranging from occupation and resistance to marginalisation and containment. These texts foreshadow the possibility of centring - and challenging - the urban in our understanding of contemporary conflict, violence and peace. They are a first step in opening up a research agenda for a more textured analysis of spatial, geographical and temporal dynamics within the city in relation to violence, and, therefore, the mobilisation of spatial, temporal and visual modes of analysis. The promise is to make visible the varied roles of urban morphologies - adding to the debate on cities in and as sites of conflict.