The essays in this volume are the product of a new ‘research practicum‘ course in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the Graduate Institute in Geneva. They build on the debates on ‘Urban Morphology and violence’ to reflect on the associations between cities – their political orders and disorders – and outcomes ranging from occupation and resistance to marginalisation and containment. These texts foreshadow the possibility of centring – and challenging – the urban in our understanding of contemporary conflict, violence and peace. They are a first step in opening up a research agenda for a more textured analysis of spatial, geographical and temporal dynamics within the city in relation to violence, and, therefore, the mobilisation of spatial, temporal and visual modes of analysis. The promise is to make visible the varied roles of urban morphologies – adding to the debate on cities in and as sites of conflict.
© Chappatte dans Le Temps, Genève.
In 2024, nearly half the world’s population, including citizens of the eight most populous nations, voted or will vote in elections. While this signals democratic engagement, many elections are run by autocratic or illiberal regimes pursuing self-serving agendas. Paradoxically thus, as elections are generalising as a practice, democracy is met with growing defiance. On closer scrutiny, however, it appears that it is not only the indicators of democracy but also those of elections that have been declining over the past decade. This dossier, produced with the Albert Hirschman Centre for Democracy, examines the essential role of elections in the construction of democracy today.
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I
Do Elections Still Serve Democracy?
Reading time: 7 min -
1
European Elections 2024: The Cordon Sanitaire and the Rightward Shift
Reading time: 5 min -
2
United States: A Model Democracy under Threat?
Reading time: 5 min -
3
Debunking the Myth of “Sham Elections” in the Middle East
Reading time: 5 min -
4
Russia’s Vestiges of Democracy
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5
A Victory without Time to Celebrate: The Challenges for Mexico’s First Female President
Reading time: 5 min -
6
What the South African Elections Say about Its Democracy
Reading time: 6 min -
7
Democratic Challenges: The Gap between Political Platforms and Climate Concerns in Argentina
Reading time: 5 min -
8
El Salvador’s “Strongman”
Reading time: 5 min -
9
Democracy, Civil Disobedience and Populism
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10
Legitimacy under Pressure: The Role of Electoral Observation
Reading time: 5 min -
11
The Funding of Election Campaigns in India
Reading time: 6 min -
12
The Politics in Anti-Politically Correct Discourses
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O
Elections and Democracy in 2024: Three Overriding Trends
Reading time: 5 min
This issue of Global Challenges has been produced jointly by the Research Office and the Albert Hirschman Centre on Democracy, both based at the Geneva Graduate Institute.














