The present issue seeks to better apprehend the nature of this new era of digital disinformation and how it differs from prior eras marked by the dissemination of more traditional propaganda (notably the Cold War) or by the spread of American (or liberal) soft power through mass media and consumption. In so doing the issue seeks to address a series of questions such as: has traditional propaganda consisting in over-selling a model or ideology by means of manipulation and mass media been replaced by the generalisation of disinformation in the post-truth era characterized by systematic epistemic deconstruction and the outright discreditation of any truth claims? What is the role of states (as opposed to other actors) in this process and what tools and operational mechanisms are they mobilizing to pursue their global (dis-)information campaigns? What is the impact of the generalisation of alternative facts and disinformation campaigns on the international order? Who is to win and lose from it? What can be done, notably at the international level and the UN, to counter the noxious effects of global disinformation campaigns and to recreate trust in the global information order?
© Chappatte dans Le Temps, Genève.
In 2024, nearly half the world’s population, including citizens of the eight most populous nations, voted or will vote in elections. While this signals democratic engagement, many elections are run by autocratic or illiberal regimes pursuing self-serving agendas. Paradoxically thus, as elections are generalising as a practice, democracy is met with growing defiance. On closer scrutiny, however, it appears that it is not only the indicators of democracy but also those of elections that have been declining over the past decade. This dossier, produced with the Albert Hirschman Centre for Democracy, examines the essential role of elections in the construction of democracy today.
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I
Do Elections Still Serve Democracy?
Reading time: 7 min -
1
European Elections 2024: The Cordon Sanitaire and the Rightward Shift
Reading time: 5 min -
2
United States: A Model Democracy under Threat?
Reading time: 5 min -
3
Debunking the Myth of “Sham Elections” in the Middle East
Reading time: 5 min -
4
Russia’s Vestiges of Democracy
Reading time: 5 min -
5
A Victory without Time to Celebrate: The Challenges for Mexico’s First Female President
Reading time: 5 min -
6
What the South African Elections Say about Its Democracy
Reading time: 6 min -
7
Democratic Challenges: The Gap between Political Platforms and Climate Concerns in Argentina
Reading time: 5 min -
8
El Salvador’s “Strongman”
Reading time: 5 min -
9
Democracy, Civil Disobedience and Populism
Reading time: 5 min -
10
Legitimacy under Pressure: The Role of Electoral Observation
Reading time: 5 min -
11
The Funding of Election Campaigns in India
Reading time: 6 min -
12
The Politics in Anti-Politically Correct Discourses
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O
Elections and Democracy in 2024: Three Overriding Trends
Reading time: 5 min